Which method aims to help parties reach a resolution they craft themselves, without the mediator imposing terms?

Which method aims to help parties reach a resolution they craft themselves, without the mediator imposing terms?

• A. Arbitration
• B. Litigation
• C. Negotiation
• D. Mediation

Answer: (D)

Mediation focuses on helping parties craft their own resolution with a neutral facilitator guiding the process. The mediator does not impose terms; instead, they facilitate communication, help each side articulate interests, generate options, and assist in reaching a mutual agreement that the parties voluntarily adopt. Because the outcome comes from the parties themselves, they retain control over the terms and typically sign a settlement to make it binding. This stands in contrast to arbitration, where the arbitrator makes a binding decision after hearing the case; and to litigation, where a court imposes a ruling. It also differs from negotiation, which involves direct bargaining between the parties without a neutral facilitator.

Mediation focuses on helping parties craft their own resolution with a neutral facilitator guiding the process. The mediator does not impose terms; instead, they facilitate communication, help each side articulate interests, generate options, and assist in reaching a mutual agreement that the parties voluntarily adopt. Because the outcome comes from the parties themselves, they retain control over the terms and typically sign a settlement to make it binding. This stands in contrast to arbitration, where the arbitrator makes a binding decision after hearing the case; and to litigation, where a court imposes a ruling. It also differs from negotiation, which involves direct bargaining between the parties without a neutral facilitator.